SAMARA EDUCATION SERIES
Spring 2001
Frank Lloyd Wright's Use of
Building Materials

Wright's Materials
Jerry Johnson
Interpreter
The Building Lot

Simplicity of Design

The over-riding principle of Wright's Organic Architecture was to provide a beautiful place for the client to live or work. This was accomplished by eliminating things that cluttered the architecture or site, and this , in turn, resulted in simplicity of design which Wright referred to as "form follows function." What followed was a building with the minimum of materials exposed to view.

In his early designs the comparison is made between the typical Victorian home of the period and Wright's own Home and Studio. The Victorian home might have severeal materials used for siding (clapboards and shingles of two or three shapes) painted in a variety of colors. His own home was sided with only shingles and these were finished with a brown creosote finish - a much less complex scheme that was also more easily maintained.

The Home and Studio interior was painted with earth tone colors and decorated with stenciling designed by Wright and Louis Sullivan. Compare this to the Victorian scheme of different complex wallpaper patterns and borders for each room.
The Usonian home, SAMARA, carries this theme of simplicity even further. Here the same visual materials are used for the interior and exterior, and to provide support for the structure. Except for some utilitarian surfaces on the interior and for the roof fascia, the materials seen both inside and out are concrete, brick, glass, wood and plaster.

Paint is minimized to the protective, clear varnish finishing of the wood and a white paint surface on the plastered ceilings. Compare this to the typical modern house of either the 1950s or today. The design simplicity of Wright's homes and the viewable materials was done in such a manner to make them both more beautiful and more easily maintained than other homes of a contemporary period.

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Frank Lloyd Wright's Use of Building Materials

Participants
Meg EllisJerry JohnsonWally RogersTed OsbornGary Stair
Frank Lloyd Wright IndexSAMARA Education Series
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This page was created on May 11, 2001
Latest revision on June 5, 2001